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Statics Area moment of Inertia | instance Intro | Theory | instance Solution | Example |
STATICS - example | ||
![]() | Example 1 | |
Find moment of inertia the the shaded area abinter-base.nett a) x axis b) y axis | ||
Solution (a) | ||
Recall, the moment of inertia is the second moment the the area abinter-base.nett a given axis or line. ![]() For component a) the this problem, the moment of inertia is abinter-base.nett the x-axis. The differential element, dA, is usually broken into 2 parts, dx and also dy (dA = dx dy), which renders integration easier. This additionally requires the integral be break-up into integration follow me the x direction (dx) and also along the y direction (dy). The stimulate of integration, dx or dy, is optional, but usually there is straightforward way, and also a more daunting way. | ||
For this problem, the integration will certainly be done very first along the y direction, and also then follow me the x direction. This stimulate is easier since the curve function is offered as y is same to a function of x. The diagram at the left shows the dy going native 0 come the curve, or just y. Hence the limits of integration is 0 come y. The following integration follow me the x direction goes indigenous 0 to 4. The last integration indigenous is ![]() Expanding the bracket by utilizing the formula, (a-b)3 = a3 - 3 a2 b + 3 a b2 - b3 ![]() | ||
Solution (b) | ||
Similar to the previinter-base.nets solution is component a), the minute of inertia is the 2nd moment the the area abinter-base.nett a offered axis or line. However in this case, it is abinter-base.nett the y-axis, or ![]() | ||
The integral is still split into integration along the x direction (dx) and along the y direction (dy). Again, the integration will certainly be done very first along the y direction, and then follow me the x direction. The diagram at the left shows the dy going native 0 come the curve, or just y. Therefore the boundaries of integration is 0 come y. The following integration follow me the x direction goes indigenous 0 to 4. The final integration native is ![]() | ||
Comment | ||
The area is more closely dispersed abinter-base.nett the y-axis 보다 x-axis. Thus, the moment of inertia the the shaded region is much less abinter-base.nett the y-axis as contrasted to x-axis. | ||
![]() | Example 2 | |
Solution | ||
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